1. 创建一个.NET6应用程序
这里使用.NET6.0 WebAPI 应用
2. 声明接口
| public interface IAuthService | |
| { | |
| bool CheckToken(); | |
| } |
3. 实现接口
| class AuthServiceImpl : IAuthService | |
| { | |
| public bool CheckToken() | |
| { | |
| Console.WriteLine(“check token”); | |
| return true; | |
| } | |
| } |
4. 配置IOC容器
下面是在 program类中的代码
| var services = new ServiceCollection(); | |
| services.AddSingleton<IAuthService, AuthServiceImpl>(); |
5. 获取服务
通过在 Controller的构造函数中注入IAuthService
| private readonly IAuthService _service; | |
| public WeatherForecastController(IAuthService service) | |
| { | |
| _service = service; | |
| } | |
| [HttpGet(Name = “test”)] | |
| public bool Get() | |
| { | |
| return _service.CheckToken(); | |
| } |
启动后,通过swagger发起请求,验证接口。
基本IOC容器流程已实现。但是这样存在一个弊端,每个接口和实现都要在program中手动注册一遍,还要在Controller构造函数中进行依赖注入,有没有能自动实现注册代替program中的手动注册?
接下来,对上述流程进行改良。
6. 改良思路
定义一个AutowiredAttribute标记,通过Atrribute标记的方式,在实现类上标记其要实现的接口服务,然后实现一个服务加载类ServiceLoader,在这个类中反射获取所有具备AutoIocAttribute的实现类,然后注册到ServiceCollection中。
6.1 定义特性标记AutowiredAttribute
| [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class, Inherited = false, AllowMultiple = false)] | |
| public class AutowiredAttribute : Attribute | |
| { | |
| /// <summary> | |
| /// 接口 | |
| /// </summary> | |
| public Type Iface { get; set; } | |
| /// <summary> | |
| /// 实现类名 | |
| /// </summary> | |
| public string ImplClassName { get; set; } | |
| public AutowiredAttribute(Type iface, [CallerMemberName] string implClassName = “”) | |
| { | |
| Iface = iface; | |
| ImplClassName = implClassName; | |
| } | |
| } |
6.2 实现服务加载类
利用IServiceCollection作为服务容器
| public class ServiceLoader | |
| { | |
| private static object _lock = new object(); | |
| private static AppRuntime _inst; | |
| private readonly IServiceCollection _iocService = new ServiceCollection(); | |
| private readonly ICollection<Assembly> _iocAssembly = new HashSet<Assembly>(); | |
| private IServiceProvider _iocServiceProvider = null; | |
| public static ServiceLoader Instance | |
| { | |
| get | |
| { | |
| if (_inst == null) | |
| { | |
| lock (_lock) | |
| { | |
| _inst = new ServiceLoader(); | |
| _inst.Startup(typeof(ServiceLoader).Assembly); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| return _inst; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| public T GetService<T>() | |
| { | |
| EnsureAutoIoc<T>(); | |
| return _iocServiceProvider.GetService<T>(); | |
| } | |
| private void EnsureAutoIoc<T>() | |
| { | |
| Startup(typeof(T).Assembly); | |
| } | |
| public void Startup(Assembly ass) | |
| { | |
| if (_iocAssembly.Any(x => x == ass)) | |
| { | |
| return; | |
| } | |
| _iocAssembly.Add(ass); | |
| var types = ass.GetTypes().Where(x => x.GetCustomAttribute<AutowiredAttribute>() != null); | |
| foreach (var item in types) | |
| { | |
| var autoIocAtt = item.GetCustomAttribute<AutowiredAttribute>(); | |
| AddTransient(autoIocAtt.Iface, item); | |
| } | |
| //_iocServiceProvider = _iocService.BuildServiceProvider(); | |
| Interlocked.Exchange(ref _iocServiceProvider, _iocService.BuildServiceProvider()); | |
| } | |
| private void AddTransient(Type iface, Type impl) | |
| { | |
| _iocService.AddTransient(iface, impl); | |
| } | |
| } |
6.3 在实现类加上标记
| [Autowired(typeof(IAuthService))] | |
| class AuthServiceImpl : IAuthService | |
| { | |
| public bool CheckToken() | |
| { | |
| Console.WriteLine(“check token”); | |
| return true; | |
| } | |
| } |
6.4 在 Controller 中调用
| var svc = ServiceLoader.Instance.GetService<IAuthService>(); | |
| svc.CheckToken(); |
至此一个基本的完整IOC容器已实现。
本文来自博客园,作者:宣君{https://www.nhit.icu/},转载请注明原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/ycit/p/17680238.html
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