Python安装PIL的坑 - 楚 - 博客园

来源: 安装PIL的坑 – 楚 – 博客园

今天在centos中使用pip安装PIL死活不成功,报错:

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Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement PIL (from versions: )
Some externally hosted files were ignored as access to them may be unreliable (use --allow-external PIL to allow).
No matching distribution found for PIL

 

但是使用pip search PIL查找,源中确实有该包:

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PIL                                  - Python Imaging Library

 

google之,得到如下办法(http://stackoverflow.com/questions/21242107/pip-install-pil-dont-install-into-virtualenv):

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sudo pip install PIL --allow-external PIL --allow-unverified PIL

果然成功了。

 

但是程序运行时又报错:

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font = ImageFont.truetype(os.path.join("fonts",font_type), font_size)<br>ImportError: The _imagingft C module is not installed

似乎是没有安装truetype扩展之类的。那就安装吧(http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4011705/python-the-imagingft-c-module-is-not-installed):

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sudo yum install freetype-devel

 

然后卸载、重新安装PIL

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sudo pip uninstall PIL
sudo pip install PIL --allow-external PIL --allow-unverified PIL

终于搞定了

 

 

 

 

PS:之前还尝试过从官网下载PIL源码自己编译安装:

(参照:http://www.cnblogs.com/free–coder/archive/2012/09/12/2681361.html)

1.下载源码并解压:

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wget http://effbot.org/downloads/Imaging-1.1.7.tar.gz
tar -xzvf Imaging-1.1.7.tar.gz

2.编译安装(注意要root权限):

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python setup.py build
python setup.py install 

 

安装倒是成功了,但是python脚本运行时报错:

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/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/PIL/Image.py:81: RuntimeWarning: The _imaging extension was built for another  version of Pillow or PIL
  warnings.warn(str(v), RuntimeWarning)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "captcha.py", line 3, in <module>
    import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont, ImageFilter
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/PIL/Image.py", line 65, in <module>
    raise ImportError("The _imaging extension was built for another "
ImportError: The _imaging extension was built for another  version of Pillow or PIL

似乎版本不对。。。。。

放弃了

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